Time & Dates

1. Soat necha bo'ldi?

   What time is it?

   Usage

   Basic phrase to ask the time.

   Grammar Note

   Literally "what hour has it become"; "bo'ldi" means "became/has become".

2. Bugun haftaning qaysi kuni?

   What day of the week is today?

   Usage

   Use when checking the day. Days: dushanba (Mon), seshanba (Tue), chorshanba (Wed), payshanba (Thu), juma (Fri), shanba (Sat), yakshanba (Sun).

   Grammar Note

   "qaysi" is an interrogative meaning "which/what".

3. Bugun / Ertaga / Kecha

   Today / Tomorrow / Yesterday

   Usage

   Basic vocabulary for days relative to today.

   Grammar Note

   "ertaga" is "erta" (tomorrow) with the dative suffix "-ga".

4. Bu hafta / Keyingi hafta / O'tgan hafta

   This week / Next week / Last week

   Usage

   Use when referring to this, next, or last week.

   Grammar Note

   "keyingi" means "next/following"; "o'tgan" means "past/last" (past participle of o'tmoq).

5. Ertalab / Tushdan keyin / Kechqurun / Kechasi

   In the morning / afternoon / evening / at night

   Usage

   Vocabulary for parts of the day.

   Grammar Note

   "Tushdan keyin" literally means "after noon", used for "afternoon".

6. Bugun nechanchi sana?

   What is today's date?

   Usage

   Use when asking for today's date.

   Grammar Note

   "nechanchi" is "necha" (how many) with the ordinal suffix "-nchi".

7. Qachon ochiladi / yopiladi?

   When does it open / close?

   Usage

   Use when checking opening or closing times of a place.

   Grammar Note

   "ochiladi/yopiladi" are present-tense passive forms (-il-) of "ochmoq/yopmoq", meaning "opens/closes".

8. U yerga yetib borishga qancha vaqt ketadi?

   How long will it take to get there?

   Usage

   Use when asking about travel time to a destination.

   Grammar Note

   "ketadi" here means "takes" (regarding time).

9. Soat uchda uchrashamiz.

   Let's meet at 3 o'clock.

   Usage

   Use when setting a meeting time.

   Grammar Note

   "uchrashamiz" is the first-person plural cohortative of "uchrashmoq" (to meet).

10. Soat ikki yarim / to'rtga chorak qoldi.

    It's half past two / quarter to four.

    Usage

    Use when expressing specific times like half past or quarter to.

    Grammar Note

    "to'rtga chorak qoldi" means "a quarter remaining to four" = quarter to four.

11. Dam olish kunlari ham ochiqmi?

    Is it open on weekends?

    Usage

    Use when checking if a place is open on weekends.

    Grammar Note

    "ham" is an additive particle meaning "also/too".

12. Bu yerda qaysi vaqt zonasi?

    What time zone are we in?

    Usage

    Use when confirming the local time zone.

    Grammar Note

    "vaqt" means "time"; "zona" is a loanword for "zone".

13. Bu haddan tashqari erta / kech.

    It's too early / too late.

    Usage

    Use when something is too early or too late.

    Grammar Note

    "haddan tashqari" is an adverbial phrase meaning "beyond measure", placed before adjectives to mean "too ..." ("juda" is just "very").

14. Qachon boshlanadi / tugaydi?

    When does it start / end?

    Usage

    Use when asking about the start or end time of an event.

    Grammar Note

    "boshlanadi" is the present of "boshlanmoq" (to start); "tugaydi" is the present of "tugamoq" (to end).

15. Dushanbadan jumagacha.

    From Monday to Friday.

    Usage

    Use when stating weekday range.

    Grammar Note

    "-dan ... -gacha" is the suffix pair expressing a range "from ... to ...".

16. [Sana/vaqt]ga uchrashuv belgilashni xohlayman.

    I'd like to make an appointment for [date/time].

    Usage

    Use when making a formal appointment or reservation.

    Grammar Note

    "belgilashni xohlayman" uses the noun form of the verb + accusative + "I want".

17. Bir kun

    One day

    Usage

    Basic vocabulary for stating a duration.

18. Yarim kun

    Half a day

    Usage

    Use to indicate a half-day duration.

19. Bir hafta

    One week

    Usage

    Use to state a one-week duration, e.g. length of stay.

20. Bir oy

    One month

    Usage

    Use to state a one-month duration.

21. Bir yil

    One year

    Usage

    Use to state a one-year duration.

22. Dushanba

    Monday

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the day Monday.

23. Seshanba

    Tuesday

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the day Tuesday.

24. Chorshanba

    Wednesday

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the day Wednesday.

25. Payshanba

    Thursday

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the day Thursday.

26. Juma

    Friday

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the day Friday.

27. Shanba

    Saturday

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the day Saturday.

28. Yakshanba

    Sunday

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the day Sunday.

29. Bugun

    Today

    Usage

    Use to point to or state today.

30. Ertaga

    Tomorrow

    Usage

    Use to point to or state tomorrow.

31. Kecha

    Yesterday

    Usage

    Use to point to or state yesterday.

32. Indinga

    The day after tomorrow

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the day after tomorrow.

33. Ikki kun oldin

    The day before yesterday

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the day before yesterday.

34. Hozir

    Now

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the present moment.

35. Keyinroq

    Later

    Usage

    Use to point to or state a later time.

36. Bir soat

    One hour

    Usage

    Use to state a duration of one hour.

37. Ikki soat

    Two hours

    Usage

    Use to state a duration of two hours.

38. O'ttiz daqiqa

    Thirty minutes

    Usage

    Use to state a duration of thirty minutes.

39. Ertalab

    Morning

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the morning.

40. Tush payti

    Midday

    Usage

    Use to point to or state midday.

41. Kechqurun

    Evening

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the evening.

42. Tun

    Night

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the night.

43. Yarim tun

    Midnight

    Usage

    Use to point to or state midnight.

44. Har kuni

    Every day

    Usage

    Use to state that something happens every day.

45. Har hafta

    Every week

    Usage

    Use to state that something happens every week.

46. Har oy

    Every month

    Usage

    Use to state that something happens every month.

47. Bu hafta

    This week

    Usage

    Use to point to or state this week.

48. Keyingi hafta

    Next week

    Usage

    Use to point to or state next week.

49. O'tgan hafta

    Last week

    Usage

    Use to point to or state last week.

50. Dam olish kunlari

    Weekend

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the weekend.

51. Yanvar

    January

    Usage

    For indicating a date; month names come from Russian and dates are written day-first, e.g. "1-yanvar"

52. Fevral

    February

    Usage

    For indicating a date; month names come from Russian and dates are written day-first, e.g. "2-fevral"

53. Mart

    March

    Usage

    For indicating a date; month names come from Russian and dates are written day-first, e.g. "3-mart"

54. Aprel

    April

    Usage

    For indicating a date; month names come from Russian and dates are written day-first, e.g. "4-aprel"

55. May

    Usage

    For indicating a date; month names come from Russian and dates are written day-first, e.g. "5-may"

56. Iyun

    June

    Usage

    For indicating a date; month names come from Russian and dates are written day-first, e.g. "6-iyun"

57. Iyul

    July

    Usage

    For indicating a date; month names come from Russian and dates are written day-first, e.g. "7-iyul"

58. Avgust

    August

    Usage

    For indicating a date; month names come from Russian and dates are written day-first, e.g. "8-avgust"

59. Sentabr

    September

    Usage

    For indicating a date; month names come from Russian and dates are written day-first, e.g. "9-sentabr"

60. Oktabr

    October

    Usage

    For indicating a date; month names come from Russian and dates are written day-first, e.g. "10-oktabr"

61. Noyabr

    November

    Usage

    For indicating a date; month names come from Russian and dates are written day-first, e.g. "11-noyabr"

62. Dekabr

    December

    Usage

    For indicating a date; month names come from Russian and dates are written day-first, e.g. "12-dekabr"

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